![]() The court found that the downloading constituted copyright infringement, and Napster shut down its servers and went out of business in 2002. The music industry sued Napster in federal court. ![]() The phrase "rip, mix, burn" entered the vocabulary of these young Napster users.īy 2001, Napster had 70 million users worldwide, downloading nearly 300 billion songs a year. ![]() Napster quickly grew popular, especially among young people. Users could download desired songs free of charge from the database, organize the songs, and burn their own CD music albums. Napster maintained computer servers that stored a database of music files. This was the Napster "peer-to-peer" file sharing method. ![]() A college student developed an efficient way for finding and downloading MP3 music files over the Internet. The real explosion in illegal music downloads, however, began in 1999. Soon, individuals were putting pirated music on their Internet web sites for anyone who found them to download, a form of file sharing. This made the downloading and copying of music files on a computer and CD "burner" much easier. Introduced in the late 1980s, the MP3 computer file compressed data for images and music. Then in the 1990s, new technology allowed people to make high-quality digital copies of copyrighted music on a computer and distribute them free over the Internet. They were not high quality and degraded with further duplication. Supreme Court extended fair use to include home VCR recording of TV programs for personal use, but not for distribution to others or for public showings. Fair use generally allows the free copying and use of at least some portion of copyrighted works for criticism and comment, news reporting, scholarship, and teaching. This is an ill-defined and controversial area of the law, mainly developed in court decisions. law, however, recognizes the "fair use" of copyrighted works by the public. In 1909, the use of copyright-protected intellectual property without payment or permission became a crime, a form of theft. laws have added copyright protection to such things as plays, works of art, photographs, sheet music, recorded music, movies, TV shows, software programs, and video games. After that, books and other published materials went into the public domain, available for anyone to use and copy. The 1790 law granted this right of exclusive ownership (actually a form of monopoly) for up to 28 years. It gave authors the exclusive right to copy and sell their written works for a limited time. This provision grants Congress the power "To promote the Progress of Science and useful Arts, by securing for limited Times to Authors and Inventors the exclusive Right to their respective Writings and Discoveries." The writers of the Constitution wanted to encourage and reward authors, inventors, and other innovators for their creative work that would eventually become freely available to everyone.Ĭongress enacted the nation's first copyright law in 1790. copyright law flows from Article I, Section 8, of the Constitution. ![]() This piracy has serious consequences for the American economy.Īll U.S. Digital pirates illegally copy and sell or even distribute for free these popular items. Today's digital media, however, makes copying these products easy. The Origins of Patent and Copyright Law | Digital Piracy | Patenting Life | The Cheating Problem Digital Piracy in the 21st CenturyĬopyright law protects intellectual property such as music, movies, and video games. ![]()
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